Showing posts with label eLearning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eLearning. Show all posts

19 June 2013

The One Minute Survey - efficient low tech student to teacher feedback that works!

The One Minute Survey - efficient low tech student to teacher feedback that works!

I have added a small incremental improvement to allow students to give a rating from 1-5, indicating how well they understood the ideas. Using voice recognition software, I can efficiently transcribe all student responses, even for large lecture groups



16 June 2013

Audience retention

Analytics is powerful stuff. Previously I would have had no idea who is listening in my lecture theatre but YouTube makes it so easy to track your audience's attention span.  This give you some pretty brutal feedback on what parts of your video have worked well, and what parts turn your audience off. 

You can see for yourself.  Click on each image for an enlargement. 

-Tetracarbon out. 
Introduction to Accounting Theory
Duration 16:21


Luigi seeks tax advice - Tax Law Assignment Question 
Duration:10:19


The parable of theory
Duration: 5:30


Taxation and sustainability - how these ideas are linked
Duration:  2:52


Why not Wikipedia?
Duration:  2:07

11 June 2013

A marketing approach to social media for teachers


Primary Audience: Lecturers, tutors, and other adult educators.



Why educators need to know about social media:
It’s hard to get away from social media.  Traditionally teachers were able to keep their public and private lives quite separate, however that’s increasingly difficult as students often try to “friend” you on Facebook. Do your students really need see or “like” photos of your kids? No.

Rather than seeing this as an issue, I realise that this is an opportunity: Students are willingly engaged, they care, and most importantly they are coming to me. Teachers can use social media marketing techniques to influence and transform students’ lives in a way that would not be done easily in the classroom.


Social media is an effective
communication tool.
Teachers must realise they live a public life, so must actively manage their reputations just as would any professional sportsman, celebrity or politician. Thus if celebrities and presidents can harness the power of social media in order to convince their audience, teachers should be able to do the same, since we are predominantly in the business of communicating to shape minds, just as are spin doctors. So while our message is more difficult and complex, the principles of good communication remain the same.

Although most educators hate the idea of participating in a popularity contest, a genuine connection between the learner and the teacher must exist for any message to have effect.  We must speak where our audience is most likely to listen. This means using what they use. 

Of course, there are many risks. And the burden of responsibility is disproportionately heavy on the teacher rather than the student – however these risks can be mitigated with prudent management.

Social media is broad; this guide focuses on using Facebook to influence student attitudes. 






SEGREGATE YOUR AUDIENCE

The best thing you can do is to create a separate work account and private account. Do not allow any overlap. Never allow anyone to friend both accounts. Never ever, If anyone tries, immediately ban them from one account or the other. Be brutal.

All social media tools use predictive technology that will suggest that you friend/connect/follow other people based on your connections.  You do not want your students contacting your children. Some things you must keep secret.

For the private profile you should:
  • Not use your real name (yes, this will break the ToS)
  • Not use your face on the profile picture (most people use pictures of their kids or pets)
  • Not publish your phone numbers or other identifying details
  • Lock your privacy settings down as tight as you can
  • Explain your actions to your private audience (so they don’t try to cross the line)

For the public profile you should:
  • Use your real name
  • Make every post public
  • Make your face as the profile picture
  • Publish your work email address
  • Always write in full sentences
  • Ensure you post according to the public persona you wish to create


Holding two contacts is a little controversial, and it technically breaks the Terms of Service.  Facebook inc is aware of the practice, and is publicly disapproving, although I notice they have not yet cracked down on the practice as many people have multiple accounts as identities for their kids or pets. So for the moment it’s a taboo. Both Zuckerberg and the NSA dislike multiple identities for roughly the same reasons.

Google+ has done much better to separate people's identities by creating “circles” that allow you to publish different post to different audiences. Unfortunately nobody (other than Google employees) uses Google+, so you will have to go where your audience is and stick to Facebook.


Logging in and out of different accounts is a pain, but if you use different browsers for different accounts you can easily segregate the two. For example, you can use Google Chrome for your public account and Firefox for your private account and remain simultaneously logged into both. This trick also works for smart phones but is less effective.






TIPS TO MAKE IT WORK 

The chances are that you are already using Facebook, however don't know how to turn your favourite toy into a rugged work tool.  It’s up to you to exercise soft skill and lead by example.  Unlike the classroom or LMS, you cannot control the social media ground.

The key is to maximise your message impact. Think about what marketing messages you receive on Facebook already – what things annoy you, and what things do you actually like?

The key difference between social media marketing and regular advertising is a sense of “being sold to”. Avoid sounding plastic at all times. Our whole lives we have desensitised ourselves to advertising.  Indeed, the court is expected that a reasonable person would be able to tell the difference between a genuine message and advertising that constitutes a “mere puff” (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co 1893 Court of Appeal UK). Craft updates that really “sound like you”. Develop your own persona and use this voice, avoid merely parroting the corporate line.

Remember your audience (the students) do expect to be spoken to as students, so its ok can give them instructions. Just avoid “barking orders”. NEVER insult your audience. This makes you a target for attack. I have seen many teachers complain on Facebook that students are stupid, or are lazy - this is a great way to get fired!

If you do have a situation that could explode, alert a senior immediately. You never want to be seen to be covering up the truth.

Avoid being positive about everything. Provide commentary where appropriate. For example, I teach taxation, and while I remain politically neutral, I do regularly comment on the taxation policy of the government of the day. Some things I promote, but others I am very critical of. Students expect teachers to be able to apply their learning to the real world, and thus commentary demonstrates your mastery of your field, and also makes the learning realistic. You need to exercise tact; avoid being a shock jock.

Be passionate about your field. I constantly post about how much I love accounting. I make light of the matter, and even list Lucca Paccioli as my grandfather.  It’s a light hearted way of protecting my real family. Always love what you do. If you want the students to care, so should you.

Never use a linking tool that posts to twitter and Facebook (or elsewhere). Your audiences on each platform are very different. For the same reason, never use an RSS link feeder.

Do post links to interesting things you read on the net that are relevant to your field. Always make a quick comment on the link that contextualise why students should read the link.

Unless it’s part of your strategy, avoid ranting about politics or sport.  You might love Hawthorn, but most of your audience do not. If you really must post about sport, try to segregate your audience somehow or ensure it’s not sport-spam.

Never send friend requests to students.  Let them friend you. They consider this to be “THEIR” playground, and so you are a guest in their space. If they friend you, they probably want to read what you have to say. If they don’t like it, they don’t have to read it.

Don’t get upset if they unfriend you.

NEVER never never force students to use social media. Remember, it’s not your space to pollute with work.

I wish people a happy birthday as it makes them feel special. Although, I don’t post my own birthday because I don’t want them to know, and it may invite presents from students that others might construe as “bribes”. Presents to teachers are not uncommon in Asian cultures.

Make ALL your posts publicly available. Most modern classrooms are designed to be visible from the outside. This transparency means that it is difficult for unscrupulous students to level false accusations against teachers, and likewise difficult for teachers to misbehave in private. Your dealings on Facebook should remain the same as your interaction in the classroom - open door and transparent at all times. Assume nothing you do using your work account is private. If a student has a private matter, invite them to e-mail you using your work address rather than Facebook chat messenger.

Be clear to them that you do NOT have to give instant replies.

Occasionally you will be criticised, so develop a thick skin. If remarks are inappropriate, simply delete them, however if the complaint contains any validity, you should address it publicly. If you are attacked, sometimes it is better to draw on your infantry of social capital and invite the discussion of others – many will support you. Many times silence is the best option.

Stand up to bullies when you see another person being victimised. The chances are that you won’t see it, but always provide the moral leadership.

Update regularly. I try to make one post every working day. An abandoned account shows students that the account is probably a decoy, and that students will keep searching until they find your real account. To ensure consistent updates, I use scheduling software to update my social media channels with my key central themes. This gives my message on track, and I randomise schedules over daylight hours to make it look as if I am on Facebook as much as my students are.

Encourage past students to give advice to current students.  This has helped me build a community where the class content can be discussed, and seniors can help juniors. This is especially true when past graduates let new graduates know about jobs! Networking is important.

Avoid posting 20 messages consecutively and nothing for days. This looks like spam. Timing is important so space out your message intervals. Try to leave at least 90 minutes between posts, but don’t post more than 6 times a day. If you do have lots of ideas down, use a scheduling tool such as Buffer.

Photos generate more engagement than videos or text. Again, keep it real. Good photos taken from a smart phone generate more engagement than professional photos that look like an advertisement. Photos shot on campus make for great engagement. 


Celebrate their achievements. Like every photo of them on their graduation day. 

One idea per post. Longer or more complex writing goes into a “note”.

You need to understand that different social media platforms tend to attract different audiences with different attention spans. While this might be work for you, it’s a playtime for them. So keep it short and snappy!  Posts less than 2 lines long are almost always read. Paragraphs are not.  If you need practice, learn to tweet.

Social media is a risky environment, but ignoring it is likewise foolish. Even if you do not have a social media presence, you can still be the target of some very nasty attacks. I believe it is always better to show leadership and always be on the front foot.Displaying judgement, being tactful and maintaining dynamism are key points.






26 November 2011

How to improve your LMS: Formative online checkpoint test to drive engagement


Practical eLearning Tool Pedagogy

These days it seem to be all about iPads. I am not convinced that the shiny stuff makes for good learning. You simply just don't need the best toy to learn the most. 

This is  an example guide of how use simple eLearning tools. It is deliberately not revolutionary; just very effective. 



Problems:
  • Student boredom –Subject is Advanced Accounting Theory after all
  • Poor textbook purchase rate, reading previously almost non-existent
  • Poor sustained student effort – tendency to cram
  • Student tendency for “collaborative rote” – commonly known as “cheating”
Goals:
  • Increase student engagement, earlier
  • Create a “natural” learning experience
  • Provide early warning for students-at-risk
  • Follow sustainable assessment concepts (Boud, 2000)
    • Spread formative assessment across the semester
    • Flexibly allow for student sickness, interruptions, etc
    • Not to increase teacher marking loads
Strategy & Implementation: formative assessment.
  • Students are set a weekly quiz (checkpoint test), online via the LMS
  • Each checkpoint test is between 10-14 MCQs
  • The average of all online quizzes constitutes 10% of final grade
  • Students can do this whenever they want, but the longer they leave it, pressure mounts
  • Each checkpoint test unlocks the next topic:
    • Student must do the quiz for week 1 to get to week 2 learning material. 
    • Notes, handouts, powerpoint slides, suggested tutorial solutions are all hidden until student engages online
    • Prevents cramming
    • Encourages studying and reading before progressing
  • Questions are grouped by learning objectives to ensure complete subject coverage
  • Only one attempt, time limited to 1 hour
    • Enough time to consider each response
    • Most students take between 20 to 30 minutes to complete each checkpoint test
  • Both question order and multiple choice answer order is randomised
  • Questions are difficult and can be VERY specific about the textbook
  • Students receive an “early warning notice” in week 8 if they have not yet attempted 2 checkpoint tests or have not yet logged on
  • Only the final mark is provided
    • It’s not sustainable on the academic to endlessly rewrite new questions
    • Exact answer right/wrong not automatically provided, but are provided for viewing at face to face sessions where guidance is given on the spot
    • Encourages students to be self-critical
  • It’s simple & elegant, everyone understands what they have to do
  • Scatter plots of relative class performance are provided on the LMS
  • Tool is equally effective for online courses as it is for blended delivery

Result: Successful implementation (past 3 semesters)
  • Students sit the test with textbook in front of them
    • Students effectively forced to read the textbook closely, or at least, search for details in short periods of time
      • (an important professional / academic skill)
    • Students without texts are effectively penalised
      • (Lesson: a professional must be equipped with the right tools)
  • Students collude – groups of 4 are common
    • This actually deepens their understanding since they are now exposed to 40 questions rather than just 10 each
    • No doubt, there is group discussion
    • The student’s natural tendency to “cheat” tricks them into learning more, in a more natural setting
  • Validation: Because of the open book / MCQ nature, the task has a very low weighting (only 10%)
    • Enough to make it matter to students…
    • …but not enough to be a decisive factor in a pass / fail situation
    • This assessment tool does not assess competence by itself, rather it rewards interaction 
  • Authentication: “cheating” aspect is minimised since it is only worth 10% of the final grade
    • Each student maintains their own incentives to remain engaged since the mark goes against their name.
  • To the student, it (deceptively) feels like standard summative assessment
    • Compare to “assess a reflective blog on Moodle”
  • Students agonise over their MCQ result despite the low weighting
    • This encourages deeper learning earlier on
    • Low scores are used as early warning indicators
  • Online formative MCQs reduces the exam weighting, diversifying the mechanisms a student demonstrates achieved learning
  • Anecdotally, exam responses have significantly improved with deeper understanding
  • I acknowledge I do not have quantitative evidence to prove the efficacy of these claims; however I am looking for research opportunities for verification.
If you have any queries or would like to find out more about this program please do not hesitate to contact me via email phillip.wong@holmesglen.edu.au

Reference: 


Boud, D. (2000). Sustainable assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society. Studies in Continuing Education , 151-167.

11 February 2011

iPad THREE already? Comparisons on tablets, and future development.

OK.  I have blogged enough about Apple products of late.  But I can see the value of tablets in education.  At least, I can see why they really can add to textbooks, although I am not sure if they can replace textbooks.

Already there is a lot of talk about "iPhone 5" and  "iPad 2"  - however there is already SOME speculation about iPad THREE!  More to the point, the tablet market didn't exist 12 months ago and is likely to become full if Apple doesn't move quickly.  Therefore it makes sense that  a "low hanging fruit" iPad 2 would come out, closely followed by something that fixed a lot of the stupidities of the earlier model.  Think of the iPhone 3G and the iPhone 3GS.  The 3GS had double the RAM, faster processor, better camera, etc etc etc... the fact that Apple put it in the same shell meant that consumers (especially Apples' consumers) really didn't understand or care about the difference.  Sales of both would remain strong.

Yes, Apple Is Lining Up For A “Surprise” This Fall. And Yes, It’s Likely An “iPad 3″: "
the new iPad we may see in the fall will be more of a “iPad 2.5″, whereas my guess was the other way around. He thinks the launch date could have more to do with Apple attempting to move the yearly release schedule of the iPad to be closer to the holiday season. Again, that’s just his guess, but it also makes quite a bit of sense.




However if you are still interested in the tablet revolution but hold onto a old-man style of hatred for a company like Apple (like I do), then perhaps you want to see what are the alternatives. Engaget have a face off between 4 of the biggest competitors out there and lay them end to end in an easy to compare table.

The only problem is that this table misses the point.  The ONLY reason I, and many others will put up with Apple is because of the app market.  I hate the idea of being mind controlled by one company.  Why can't I have a Playboy app if I want to?  It's not the point that I (probably) wouldn't download it anyway, the point is that I don't think that is your call to make, Mr Apple Jobes.

But I do actually want lots of apps. I do actually "want an app for that".  It's frustrating because with ubiquity we get interoperability of sorts. "Interoperability" in this company's view means the program can run on different versions of the iOS.  Frustrating as hell, but for now the trend isn't reversing.

In fact, rather than computers coming to phones, think rather that the touch basis of phone interface  is more likely to be coming to computers.  Although Windows 7 has drivers for multi touch screens, I haven't seen LG, Benq or other LCD manufactures jump on the bandwagon.  Why not?  It's not hard.  Get a bloody big LCD and lay a touch sensor over it.  It's as old technology and as about as difficult as Apple's facetime revolution.  Yet it will take Apple to play the "revolutionizer" and bring the iPad interface design to the MacBook Air to get this "revolution" happening.

At the moment the whole concept of "window focus" is tied up in the hardware of a mouse.  I'm sure that the Microsoft Windows 7 team actually know this. But in the same way that Windows 95 beat the market with IPTV bloatware, so too has Windows 7 built-it-and-no-one-came-to-the-party.

That's actually very sad.  I DO actually want a touch based glass desktop.  For the sake of going to cinemas, it should look like something out of Minority Report. Or Tron's computer desk.  Or the thing the old Adam Sandler was working on in the movie Click.  These are fairly reasonable suggestions as to what can be done. And the iPad is the kick starter for long over due tablet craze, then surely these lessons will be brought to Apple's computer interface.  You may find the next version of the MacBook Air has NO track pad at all, but looks more like a iPad with built-in (or even detachable) tactile keyboard.

Enough guessing.



19 December 2010

The free internet underlines the need of academic discipline, and not the obsolescence.

Wikipedia has effectively  killed off the Encyclopedia Britianica, and the futurists are now frequently breathing murmurs how BIG University is next. 


Free is the new intellectual elite.  It's broader in scope, faster updated, and more importantly, Wikipedia is found to be just as accurate as the Encyclopedia Britianica.  *Maybe*
Wikipedia is about as good a source of accurate information as Britannica, the venerable standard-bearer of facts about the world around us, according to a study published this week in the journal Nature.

So if the world's oldest and most respected concise repositories of knowledge can knocked off by a community of socialists, why can't them same happen to the well established knowledge factories (universities). The lesson is that the internet is a wild place that can consume long established superpowers.  This is sometimes true.  



17 December 2010

iPad 2 may start shipping by end of February 2011

If you were seriously interested in getting an iPad, try resist the temptation to buy one before Christmas.  The iPad two is just around the corner, and you can expect a vast improvement on the old one.

It might even be sooner then you expected.

Foxconn Electronics' (Hon Hai Precision Industry's) plants in Shenzhen, China have recently been notified they will ship Apple's iPad 2 within the next 100 days with initial shipments to reach 400,000-600,000 units, according to sources from Taiwan-based component makers. However, Foxconn declined to comment on its products or clients.

iPad 2 may start shipping by end of February 2011
http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20101206PD224.html

UPDATE:
There are already talks about further scope. Think: "iPad 3 and beyond".
  But we are now half way through Feb so I'm not hopeful about the "ANY DAY NOW" waiting game. 
http://tetracarbon.blogspot.com/2011/02/ipad-three-already-comparisons-on.html